Interior Design Styles & Furniture Sizes
1. Modern Theme
History: The Modern interior design style originated in the early 20th century, breaking away from traditional and Victorian styles. It was influenced by the Industrial Revolution and the Bauhaus movement, which emphasized practicality, simplicity, and clean lines.
Difference:
Modern design features straight lines, minimal ornamentation, and neutral colors.
Natural materials like wood and stone are commonly used.
Furniture is simple and functional, with no bold patterns or excessive decoration.
🍽️ Kitchen
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| Wall Cabinet Height | 600–750 mm | 2’0″ – 2’6″ |
| Base Cabinet Depth | 600 mm | 2’0″ |
| Countertop Height | 900 mm | 3’0″ |
| Chimney Height above Hob | 650–750 mm | 2’1″ – 2’6″ |
| Fridge Space | 900×600 mm | 3’0″ × 2’0″ |
🚿 Bathroom
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| Vanity Height | 850 mm | 2’9″ |
| Mirror Height | 1200 mm | 4’0″ |
| Shower Enclosure | 900×900 mm | 3’0″ × 3’0″ |
| WC Size | 700×400 mm | 2’4″ × 1’4″ |
🛏️ Bedroom
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| Queen Bed Size | 1525×2030 mm | 5’0″ × 6’8″ |
| Side Table | 450×450×450 mm | 1’6″ × 1’6″ × 1’6″ |
| Wardrobe Depth | 600 mm | 2’0″ |
| Wardrobe Height | 2100 mm | 7’0″ |
🛌 Master Bedroom
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| King Bed Size | 1830×2030 mm | 6’0″ × 6’8″ |
| Dresser | 1200×450 mm | 4’0″ × 1’6″ |
| TV Unit | 1500×450 mm | 5’0″ × 1’6″ |
🛋️ Hall / Living Room
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| 3-Seater Sofa | 2100×900 mm | 7’0″ × 3’0″ |
| Center Table | 900×600 mm | 3’0″ × 2’0″ |
| TV Unit | 1800 mm (width) | 6’0″ |
| Side Chairs | 600×600 mm | 2’0″ × 2’0″ |
Modern Theme – Color & Lighting Details
Colors:
Primary Colors: Neutral tones like white, gray, black, and beige.
Accent Colors: Bold pops of colors like deep blue, emerald green, or mustard yellow.
Best for: Minimalistic spaces with clean lines and sleek finishes.
Lighting:
Type: LED recessed lighting for a sleek, modern look.
Accent Lighting: Track lighting or pendant lights over kitchen islands or dining areas.
Natural Light: Large windows for abundant natural light.
2. Contemporary Theme
History: The Contemporary interior design style began to evolve in the 1970s, reinterpreting Modern design with a more flexible and ever-changing approach. It reflects current fashion trends and incorporates both modern and futuristic elements.
Difference:
Contemporary design is adaptable, changing with time and trends, and reflects current fashion.
Bold colors, modern art, and smooth surfaces are prominent.
It blends modern style with flexibility and creativity while maintaining clean lines and simplicity.
🍽️ Kitchen
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| Wall Cabinet Height | 600–750 mm | 2’0″ – 2’6″ |
| Base Cabinet Depth | 600 mm | 2’0″ |
| Countertop Height | 900 mm | 3’0″ |
| Chimney Height above Hob | 650–750 mm | 2’1″ – 2’6″ |
| Fridge Space | 900×600 mm | 3’0″ × 2’0″ |
🚿 Bathroom
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| Vanity Height | 850 mm | 2’9″ |
| Mirror Height | 1200 mm | 4’0″ |
| Shower Enclosure | 900×900 mm | 3’0″ × 3’0″ |
| WC Size | 700×400 mm | 2’4″ × 1’4″ |
🛏️ Bedroom
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| Queen Bed Size | 1525×2030 mm | 5’0″ × 6’8″ |
| Side Table | 450×450×450 mm | 1’6″ × 1’6″ × 1’6″ |
| Wardrobe Depth | 600 mm | 2’0″ |
| Wardrobe Height | 2100 mm | 7’0″ |
🛌 Master Bedroom
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| King Bed Size | 1830×2030 mm | 6’0″ × 6’8″ |
| Dresser | 1200×450 mm | 4’0″ × 1’6″ |
| TV Unit | 1500×450 mm | 5’0″ × 1’6″ |
🛋️ Hall / Living Room
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| 3-Seater Sofa | 2100×900 mm | 7’0″ × 3’0″ |
| Center Table | 900×600 mm | 3’0″ × 2’0″ |
| TV Unit | 1800 mm (width) | 6’0″ |
| Side Chairs | 600×600 mm | 2’0″ × 2’0″ |
Contemporary Theme: Color Combo & Lighting Guidance
Color Combo:
Primary: White, Light Gray, Beige
Accent: Black, Charcoal, Deep Blue, Emerald Green
Accent Materials: Glass, Chrome, Wood (Light or Dark finishes), Steel
Lighting Guidance:
Type: Recessed Lighting, Sleek Pendant Lights, LED Strips
Focus: Use clean, geometric lighting fixtures to match the modern aesthetics of the space.
Accent Lights: Minimalistic wall sconces, pendant lighting over dining or kitchen counters, table lamps with simple yet stylish designs.
Effect: Focus on bright, neutral lighting for a clean, polished look. Use dimmable lighting in the living areas to change the mood according to needs. The aim is to keep things fresh, functional, and uncluttered.
Key Features of Contemporary Theme:
Simplicity: The overall design leans towards minimalism and functionality. Every item and space serves a purpose.
Clean Lines: Furniture and architecture follow sharp, clean lines with little to no embellishments.
Open Spaces: The theme embraces open-plan layouts with plenty of natural light and expansive, airy rooms.
3. Minimalist Theme
History: Minimalism developed in the 1960s, influenced by the modernist movement and Japanese Zen philosophy, which prioritized simplicity and functionality. It adopted the concept of “less is more” in design.
Difference:
Minimalist design focuses on clutter-free spaces and simple forms.
Everything has a purpose, with unnecessary items removed.
Colors are light and neutral, and furniture is streamlined and simple.
🍽️ Kitchen
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| Wall Cabinet Height | 600–750 mm | 2’0″ – 2’6″ |
| Base Cabinet Depth | 600 mm | 2’0″ |
| Countertop Height | 900 mm | 3’0″ |
| Chimney Height above Hob | 650–750 mm | 2’1″ – 2’6″ |
| Fridge Space | 900×600 mm | 3’0″ × 2’0″ |
🚿 Bathroom
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| Vanity Height | 850 mm | 2’9″ |
| Mirror Height | 1200 mm | 4’0″ |
| Shower Enclosure | 900×900 mm | 3’0″ × 3’0″ |
| WC Size | 700×400 mm | 2’4″ × 1’4″ |
🛏️ Bedroom
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| Queen Bed Size | 1525×2030 mm | 5’0″ × 6’8″ |
| Side Table | 450×450×450 mm | 1’6″ × 1’6″ × 1’6″ |
| Wardrobe Depth | 600 mm | 2’0″ |
| Wardrobe Height | 2100 mm | 7’0″ |
🛌 Master Bedroom
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| King Bed Size | 1830×2030 mm | 6’0″ × 6’8″ |
| Dresser | 1200×450 mm | 4’0″ × 1’6″ |
| TV Unit | 1500×450 mm | 5’0″ × 1’6″ |
🛋️ Hall / Living Room
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| 3-Seater Sofa | 2100×900 mm | 7’0″ × 3’0″ |
| Center Table | 900×600 mm | 3’0″ × 2’0″ |
| TV Unit | 1800 mm (width) | 6’0″ |
| Side Chairs | 600×600 mm | 2’0″ × 2’0″ |
Minimalist Theme – Color & Lighting Details
Colors:
Primary Colors: Black, white, gray, and beige in varying shades.
Accent Colors: Simple accents of primary colors like red, blue, or yellow used sparingly.
Best for: Spacious, clutter-free environments that promote calm.
Lighting:
Type: Clean, recessed LED lights or geometric pendant lights.
Accent Lighting: Strip lights under shelves or minimalistic floor lamps.
Natural Light: Maximized natural light with unadorned windows.
Key Features of Minimalist Theme:
Simplicity: Focuses on “less is more,” where furniture, décor, and accessories are kept to a minimum.
Clean Lines: Furniture is sleek with simple lines and geometric shapes. No excessive detailing.
Open Spaces: There are fewer, but highly functional, items within a room, giving it a sense of spaciousness.
Functionality: Every piece of furniture or décor has a function. There are no unnecessary items, maintaining a streamlined, practical environment.
4. Scandinavian Theme
History:
The Scandinavian design movement began in the early 20th century, influenced by the simplicity and functionality of Nordic cultures. It gained global popularity in the 1950s and 1960s, emphasizing minimalism, natural materials, and the interplay of light in Nordic regions.
Difference:
Natural Elements: Emphasizes the use of natural materials like wood, leather, and wool.
Light & Airy: Light, neutral colors and an emphasis on natural light create a bright, airy feel.
Functional & Simple: Designs prioritize functionality with clean, simple lines and practical layouts.
🍽️ Kitchen
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| Wall Cabinet Height | 600–750 mm | 2’0″ – 2’6″ |
| Base Cabinet Depth | 600 mm | 2’0″ |
| Countertop Height | 900 mm | 3’0″ |
| Chimney Height above Hob | 650–750 mm | 2’1″ – 2’6″ |
| Fridge Space | 900×600 mm | 3’0″ × 2’0″ |
🚿 Bathroom
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| Vanity Height | 850 mm | 2’9″ |
| Mirror Height | 1200 mm | 4’0″ |
| Shower Enclosure | 900×900 mm | 3’0″ × 3’0″ |
| WC Size | 700×400 mm | 2’4″ × 1’4″ |
🛏️ Bedroom
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| Queen Bed Size | 1525×2030 mm | 5’0″ × 6’8″ |
| Side Table | 450×450×450 mm | 1’6″ × 1’6″ × 1’6″ |
| Wardrobe Depth | 600 mm | 2’0″ |
| Wardrobe Height | 2100 mm | 7’0″ |
🛌 Master Bedroom
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| King Bed Size | 1830×2030 mm | 6’0″ × 6’8″ |
| Dresser | 1200×450 mm | 4’0″ × 1’6″ |
| TV Unit | 1500×450 mm | 5’0″ × 1’6″ |
🛋️ Hall / Living Room
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| 3-Seater Sofa | 2100×900 mm | 7’0″ × 3’0″ |
| Center Table | 900×600 mm | 3’0″ × 2’0″ |
| TV Unit | 1800 mm (width) | 6’0″ |
| Side Chairs | 600×600 mm | 2’0″ × 2’0″ |
Key Features of Scandinavian Theme:
Functionality and Simplicity: Every piece of furniture is designed for both form and function, with clean lines and a straightforward design approach.
Natural Elements: Wood plays a big role in this theme, often in light, natural finishes, adding warmth and texture to the otherwise simple, neutral tones.
Cozy and Inviting: Despite its minimalist nature, the Scandinavian theme focuses heavily on creating a cozy, homely atmosphere, often through the use of textiles like wool throws, knitted pillows, and soft rugs.
Natural Light: Maximizing daylight with large windows, often with sheer curtains or no curtains at all, to keep the space bright and airy.
Scandinavian Theme – Color & Lighting Details
Colors:
Primary Colors: Whites, light grays, and soft pastel tones.
Accent Colors: Soft blues, light pinks, and muted greens.
Best for: Bright, airy spaces with a cozy, inviting feel.
Lighting:
Type: Natural light is a priority, with lots of large windows.
Accent Lighting: Simple and functional lighting fixtures like industrial lamps.
Warm Lighting: Light wood finishes and warm lighting like LED bulbs for a relaxed vibe.
Key Features of Scandinavian Theme:
Simple and Functional: Scandinavian interiors are all about minimalism and functionality with clean lines and a lack of excessive decoration.
Natural Elements: The use of wood, natural fabrics, and simple furniture creates warmth and comfort, making the space feel inviting and relaxed.
Light and Airy: The theme emphasizes light-colored walls, airy spaces, and an abundance of natural light, making it ideal for creating a serene, stress-free environment.
Cozy Atmosphere: While minimal, this style focuses on creating a cozy environment by incorporating soft textiles, rugs, and throws that add warmth to the space.
5. Industrial Theme
History:
The industrial design style emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, inspired by factories and warehouses during the industrial revolution. It became a popular design choice in urban areas, especially after the 1950s, when old factories were repurposed into living spaces.
Difference:
Raw Materials: Exposed brick, steel, concrete, and wood are commonly used, highlighting raw, unfinished surfaces.
Urban & Loft-like: The look often mimics old factories or warehouses, with open floor plans and high ceilings.
Vintage & Modern Blend: Industrial design mixes vintage industrial elements with contemporary touches, offering a rugged yet functional aesthetic.
🍽️ Kitchen
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| Wall Cabinet Height | 600–750 mm | 2’0″ – 2’6″ |
| Base Cabinet Depth | 600 mm | 2’0″ |
| Countertop Height | 900 mm | 3’0″ |
| Chimney Height above Hob | 650–750 mm | 2’1″ – 2’6″ |
| Fridge Space | 900×600 mm | 3’0″ × 2’0″ |
🚿 Bathroom
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| Vanity Height | 850 mm | 2’9″ |
| Mirror Height | 1200 mm | 4’0″ |
| Shower Enclosure | 900×900 mm | 3’0″ × 3’0″ |
| WC Size | 700×400 mm | 2’4″ × 1’4″ |
🛏️ Bedroom
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| Queen Bed Size | 1525×2030 mm | 5’0″ × 6’8″ |
| Side Table | 450×450×450 mm | 1’6″ × 1’6″ × 1’6″ |
| Wardrobe Depth | 600 mm | 2’0″ |
| Wardrobe Height | 2100 mm | 7’0″ |
🛌 Master Bedroom
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| King Bed Size | 1830×2030 mm | 6’0″ × 6’8″ |
| Dresser | 1200×450 mm | 4’0″ × 1’6″ |
| TV Unit | 1500×450 mm | 5’0″ × 1’6″ |
🛋️ Hall / Living Room
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| 3-Seater Sofa | 2100×900 mm | 7’0″ × 3’0″ |
| Center Table | 900×600 mm | 3’0″ × 2’0″ |
| TV Unit | 1800 mm (width) | 6’0″ |
| Side Chairs | 600×600 mm | 2’0″ × 2’0″ |
Industrial Theme: Color Combo & Lighting Guidance
Color Combo:
Primary Colors:
Raw, exposed tones like Gray, Charcoal, Concrete
Black
Brown (from wood or leather accents)
Accent Colors:
Rust
Warm Metallics (Copper, Brass, Gold)
Muted Greens
Deep Red or Maroon (to add a pop of color)
Materials:
Exposed Brick
Metal (Steel, Iron, Aluminum)
Wood (Reclaimed wood for furniture or accents)
Glass
Concrete
Leather (For upholstery)
Lighting Guidance:
Lighting Type:
Exposed Edison Bulbs, Pendant Lights with metal finishes (brass, copper, matte black), and Industrial Track Lighting.
Recessed lighting and large, oversized lamps that complement the raw aesthetic of the industrial theme.
Focus:
Lighting should emphasize the raw materials and highlight features like exposed beams or brick walls.
Use warm, soft lighting to balance out the cold, hard elements like metal and concrete.
Accent Lights:
Floor lamps with vintage designs or wall-mounted sconces that feature industrial-style metal finishes.
Hanging pendant lights with exposed bulbs or concrete lampshades can add a bold, urban touch.
Effect:
Lighting should not just illuminate, but also act as an artistic statement. Exposed bulbs or dimmable industrial lamps help create a relaxed, cozy atmosphere, while maintaining a stylish, factory-inspired look.
Key Features of Industrial Theme:
Raw and Unfinished: The industrial design draws inspiration from old factories, warehouses, and urban lofts. Exposed materials like brick, steel, and concrete are staples.
Open Spaces: The layout tends to be spacious with few walls, reflecting the open-plan environments found in industrial buildings.
Mix of Old and New: Industrial style often combines vintage elements like reclaimed wood with modern steel finishes or concrete. The aesthetic aims to create a balance between old-world charm and modern design.
Functional and Bold: The design focuses on functionality without hiding the underlying structural elements. Every feature serves a purpose, and the materials used are often rough and natural, adding to the character.
6. Bohemian Theme
History:
Bohemian style originated in the 19th century, inspired by the free-spirited lifestyle of artists, writers, and intellectuals in Europe. It embraced unconventional living, incorporating various cultural influences, vintage pieces, and a love for artistic expression. Over time, the Bohemian aesthetic evolved to represent a carefree, eclectic approach to design.
Difference:
Eclectic Mix: Combines a variety of textures, colors, and patterns from different cultures and eras.
Vibrant Colors: Bold and rich colors like deep reds, purples, oranges, and greens are used, along with lots of textiles.
Natural & Vintage: Incorporates natural elements (wood, plants) and vintage, handcrafted furniture and décor.
Laid-back Vibe: Focuses on creating a cozy, informal, and comfortable environment where anything goes
🍽️ Kitchen
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| Wall Cabinet Height | 600–750 mm | 2’0″ – 2’6″ |
| Base Cabinet Depth | 600 mm | 2’0″ |
| Countertop Height | 900 mm | 3’0″ |
| Chimney Height above Hob | 650–750 mm | 2’1″ – 2’6″ |
| Fridge Space | 900×600 mm | 3’0″ × 2’0″ |
🚿 Bathroom
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| Vanity Height | 850 mm | 2’9″ |
| Mirror Height | 1200 mm | 4’0″ |
| Shower Enclosure | 900×900 mm | 3’0″ × 3’0″ |
| WC Size | 700×400 mm | 2’4″ × 1’4″ |
🛏️ Bedroom
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| Queen Bed Size | 1525×2030 mm | 5’0″ × 6’8″ |
| Side Table | 450×450×450 mm | 1’6″ × 1’6″ × 1’6″ |
| Wardrobe Depth | 600 mm | 2’0″ |
| Wardrobe Height | 2100 mm | 7’0″ |
🛌 Master Bedroom
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| King Bed Size | 1830×2030 mm | 6’0″ × 6’8″ |
| Dresser | 1200×450 mm | 4’0″ × 1’6″ |
| TV Unit | 1500×450 mm | 5’0″ × 1’6″ |
🛋️ Hall / Living Room
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| 3-Seater Sofa | 2100×900 mm | 7’0″ × 3’0″ |
| Center Table | 900×600 mm | 3’0″ × 2’0″ |
| TV Unit | 1800 mm (width) | 6’0″ |
| Side Chairs | 600×600 mm | 2’0″ × 2’0″ |
Bohemian Theme – Color & Lighting Details
Colors:
Primary Colors: Warm, vibrant hues like deep red, purple, turquoise, and mustard yellow.
Accent Colors: Earth tones like brown, terracotta, and olive green.
Best for: Cozy, eclectic spaces that reflect personal style.
Lighting:
Type: Low-hanging, ornate pendant lights or Moroccan-style lanterns.
Accent Lighting: String lights or fairy lights to create a relaxed, boho atmosphere.
Natural Light: Soft, warm natural light with natural fiber window coverings.
Key Features of Bohemian Theme:
Eclectic and Free-Spirited: The Bohemian theme is all about creativity and personal expression. It’s a mishmash of colors, textures, and styles, often mixing traditional, vintage, and modern pieces.
Layered Textiles: Heavy use of rugs, throw pillows, curtains, and blankets in various patterns, adding a sense of warmth and texture.
Global Influence: Decor often includes vintage or ethnic-inspired pieces like Moroccan lanterns, Indian tapestries, or African art.
Natural and Handmade: Materials are often natural or handmade, like wooden furniture, woven baskets, and hand-knotted rugs, which bring an earthy vibe to the space.
7. Rustic Theme
History:
The rustic style has its roots in rural and countryside living, particularly in the 18th and 19th centuries when people lived in log cabins, farmhouses, and cottages. It was inspired by a return to nature, emphasizing the beauty of raw materials like wood and stone. The rustic theme evokes a sense of simplicity, warmth, and connection to nature.
Difference:
Natural Materials: Uses wood, stone, metal, and leather, often in their raw, unfinished forms.
Earthy Colors: Emphasizes earthy tones like browns, greens, and tans, with a focus on warm, inviting shades.
Rough Textures: Features rough-hewn surfaces, reclaimed wood, and weathered finishes that bring a sense of history and character.
Cozy & Inviting: The design is meant to create a warm, comfortable, and homey atmosphere, often with large, cozy furniture and handmade accents.
🍽️ Kitchen
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| Wall Cabinet Height | 600–750 mm | 2’0″ – 2’6″ |
| Base Cabinet Depth | 600 mm | 2’0″ |
| Countertop Height | 900 mm | 3’0″ |
| Chimney Height above Hob | 650–750 mm | 2’1″ – 2’6″ |
| Fridge Space | 900×600 mm | 3’0″ × 2’0″ |
🚿 Bathroom
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| Vanity Height | 850 mm | 2’9″ |
| Mirror Height | 1200 mm | 4’0″ |
| Shower Enclosure | 900×900 mm | 3’0″ × 3’0″ |
| WC Size | 700×400 mm | 2’4″ × 1’4″ |
🛏️ Bedroom
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| Queen Bed Size | 1525×2030 mm | 5’0″ × 6’8″ |
| Side Table | 450×450×450 mm | 1’6″ × 1’6″ × 1’6″ |
| Wardrobe Depth | 600 mm | 2’0″ |
| Wardrobe Height | 2100 mm | 7’0″ |
🛌 Master Bedroom
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| King Bed Size | 1830×2030 mm | 6’0″ × 6’8″ |
| Dresser | 1200×450 mm | 4’0″ × 1’6″ |
| TV Unit | 1500×450 mm | 5’0″ × 1’6″ |
🛋️ Hall / Living Room
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| 3-Seater Sofa | 2100×900 mm | 7’0″ × 3’0″ |
| Center Table | 900×600 mm | 3’0″ × 2’0″ |
| TV Unit | 1800 mm (width) | 6’0″ |
| Side Chairs | 600×600 mm | 2’0″ × 2’0″ |
Rustic Theme – Color & Lighting Details
Colors:
Primary Colors: Earthy tones like brown, beige, terracotta, and olive green.
Accent Colors: Warm shades like burnt orange, deep red, and soft yellows.
Best for: Cozy and warm living spaces that reflect natural materials.
Lighting:
Type: Soft, warm pendant lights or wrought-iron chandeliers.
Accent Lighting: Edison bulbs or vintage-style lamps for a nostalgic feel.
Natural Light: Ample natural light with wooden blinds or open windows.
Key Features of Rustic Kitchen:
Natural Materials: Wood and stone dominate, bringing warmth and a homely charm to the space. Reclaimed wood for cabinets or countertops and stone backsplashes give a rugged, earthy feel.
Vintage Elements: Incorporate weathered metal appliances or retro fixtures for that rustic farmhouse touch.
Open Shelving: Display kitchenware like copper pots, mason jars, and vintage plates for a more lived-in, comfortable atmosphere.
Functional Yet Warm: The rustic kitchen combines functionality with timeless charm, using sturdy materials and open layouts.
8. Minimalist Theme
History:
Minimalism emerged in the 1960s as a response to the excesses of abstract expressionism in art and design. It was influenced by modernist principles and Japanese Zen philosophy, which prioritized simplicity, clean lines, and functionality. The mantra “less is more,” popularized by architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, became the foundation of minimalist design.
Difference:
Clutter-Free: Focuses on creating open, airy spaces with minimal decor.
Simple Forms: Furniture and accessories have clean lines, geometric shapes, and an uncomplicated structure.
Neutral Colors: Predominantly uses white, black, grey, and beige to create a serene, calming environment.
Functionality Over Ornamentation: Every element serves a purpose, with little to no decoration or unnecessary items.
🍽️ Kitchen
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| Wall Cabinet Height | 600–750 mm | 2’0″ – 2’6″ |
| Base Cabinet Depth | 600 mm | 2’0″ |
| Countertop Height | 900 mm | 3’0″ |
| Chimney Height above Hob | 650–750 mm | 2’1″ – 2’6″ |
| Fridge Space | 900×600 mm | 3’0″ × 2’0″ |
🚿 Bathroom
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| Vanity Height | 850 mm | 2’9″ |
| Mirror Height | 1200 mm | 4’0″ |
| Shower Enclosure | 900×900 mm | 3’0″ × 3’0″ |
| WC Size | 700×400 mm | 2’4″ × 1’4″ |
🛏️ Bedroom
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| Queen Bed Size | 1525×2030 mm | 5’0″ × 6’8″ |
| Side Table | 450×450×450 mm | 1’6″ × 1’6″ × 1’6″ |
| Wardrobe Depth | 600 mm | 2’0″ |
| Wardrobe Height | 2100 mm | 7’0″ |
🛌 Master Bedroom
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| King Bed Size | 1830×2030 mm | 6’0″ × 6’8″ |
| Dresser | 1200×450 mm | 4’0″ × 1’6″ |
| TV Unit | 1500×450 mm | 5’0″ × 1’6″ |
🛋️ Hall / Living Room
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| 3-Seater Sofa | 2100×900 mm | 7’0″ × 3’0″ |
| Center Table | 900×600 mm | 3’0″ × 2’0″ |
| TV Unit | 1800 mm (width) | 6’0″ |
| Side Chairs | 600×600 mm | 2’0″ × 2’0″ |
Minimalist Theme: Color Combo & Lighting Guidance
Color Combo:
Primary Colors:
White (clean, crisp base color for walls and cabinetry)
Soft Grays (light gray, charcoal, or slate for countertops and accents)
Black (for hardware and smaller accent pieces)
Accent Colors:
Neutral Beiges or Off-Whites (for warmth and balance)
Wood Tones (light oak, maple, or walnut) for soft texture contrast
Subtle Pastels (light blue, mint, or blush pink for small pops of color)
Materials:
High-Gloss or Matte Surfaces (for sleek and modern finishes)
Polished Concrete or Quartz for countertops
Stainless Steel (appliances and fixtures)
Glass (for shelves or cabinetry inserts)
Natural Wood Accents (for a touch of warmth)
Lighting Guidance:
Lighting Type:
Recessed Lighting for a clean and streamlined look.
Minimalist Pendant Lights (sleek and simple) over the kitchen island or dining area.
Under-cabinet lighting to illuminate workspaces without disrupting the clean aesthetic.
Track Lighting for adjustable task lighting in areas like countertops and sinks.
Flush-mount ceiling lights for a clean, unobtrusive design.
Focus:
The kitchen should focus on providing ample task lighting with minimal clutter. The emphasis is on clean lines and unobtrusive lighting, allowing the simplicity of the design to stand out.
Accent Lights:
Use LED strips or small, simple sconces to add light around shelving or under cabinets.
Ensure the lighting is soft and diffused to maintain a calm, uncluttered feel.
Effect:
The lighting should feel subtle, clean, and functional. Keep the temperature neutral or slightly warm to enhance the minimalist appeal and keep the space light and airy.
Key Features of Minimalist Kitchen:
Simple and Functional: The minimalist kitchen revolves around a clutter-free environment with functional and efficient designs. Every piece serves a purpose, with no excess decoration or ornamentation.
Sleek, Clean Lines: Cabinetry and countertops have smooth finishes, with handles and knobs kept to a minimum or eliminated entirely.
Neutral Palettes: The overall color scheme is soft, calming, and unobtrusive, often in shades of white, gray, and black, with occasional touches of natural wood for warmth.
Open Shelving: While some minimalist kitchens may feature open shelving, it’s often done in a tidy, organized manner to avoid the appearance of clutter.
9. Transitional Theme
History:
The Transitional design style blends traditional and contemporary elements to create a timeless, balanced look. It emerged in the late 20th century as a response to the increasing demand for flexible, versatile home decor that could adapt to changing tastes and lifestyles. It combines the comfort and warmth of traditional design with the clean lines and minimalist elements of modern style.
Difference:
Blend of Styles: Combines traditional and modern furniture and decor, offering a seamless mix of both.
Soft Lines: Features smooth, elegant lines rather than overly ornate traditional details or harsh modern forms.
Neutral Color Palette: Uses muted tones like taupe, grey, and off-white, accented with rich colors for a sophisticated, inviting atmosphere.
Comfortable & Functional: Focuses on comfort, practicality, and timelessness, creating spaces that are both stylish and livable.
🍽️ Kitchen
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| Wall Cabinet Height | 600–750 mm | 2’0″ – 2’6″ |
| Base Cabinet Depth | 600 mm | 2’0″ |
| Countertop Height | 900 mm | 3’0″ |
| Chimney Height above Hob | 650–750 mm | 2’1″ – 2’6″ |
| Fridge Space | 900×600 mm | 3’0″ × 2’0″ |
🚿 Bathroom
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| Vanity Height | 850 mm | 2’9″ |
| Mirror Height | 1200 mm | 4’0″ |
| Shower Enclosure | 900×900 mm | 3’0″ × 3’0″ |
| WC Size | 700×400 mm | 2’4″ × 1’4″ |
🛏️ Bedroom
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| Queen Bed Size | 1525×2030 mm | 5’0″ × 6’8″ |
| Side Table | 450×450×450 mm | 1’6″ × 1’6″ × 1’6″ |
| Wardrobe Depth | 600 mm | 2’0″ |
| Wardrobe Height | 2100 mm | 7’0″ |
🛌 Master Bedroom
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| King Bed Size | 1830×2030 mm | 6’0″ × 6’8″ |
| Dresser | 1200×450 mm | 4’0″ × 1’6″ |
| TV Unit | 1500×450 mm | 5’0″ × 1’6″ |
🛋️ Hall / Living Room
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| 3-Seater Sofa | 2100×900 mm | 7’0″ × 3’0″ |
| Center Table | 900×600 mm | 3’0″ × 2’0″ |
| TV Unit | 1800 mm (width) | 6’0″ |
| Side Chairs | 600×600 mm | 2’0″ × 2’0″ |
Transitional Theme: Overall Color, Lighting, and Key Features
1. Color Scheme
Overall Mood:
The Transitional Theme blends both traditional and modern aesthetics. It focuses on neutral tones for a clean and calm base, with strategic use of accent colors to add warmth and personality.Primary Colors:
Soft Grays, Taupes, Creams, and Whites create a serene and neutral backdrop across all spaces.
Accent Colors:
Richer tones like Navy Blue, Deep Charcoal, Dusty Rose, Dark Green, and Brass/Gold Accents add sophistication without overpowering the space.
Materials and Textures:
A mix of natural woods (for warmth), stone, and glass (for sleekness) enhances the overall transitional feel.
2. Lighting
Overall Lighting Strategy:
Lighting plays a crucial role in the Transitional Theme, creating a blend of ambient, task, and accent lighting to set the right atmosphere.Key Lighting Types:
Recessed Lighting for ambient illumination, keeping the space well-lit without overwhelming it.
Pendant Lights and Chandeliers bring elegance and focal points to living and dining areas or kitchen islands.
Wall Sconces and Table Lamps add warmth and a cozy feel, particularly in bedrooms or hallways.
Under-cabinet lighting in kitchens and bathrooms for task-focused light and to highlight features.
Lighting Effects:
A balance of warm lighting tones enhances the welcoming vibe, making spaces feel cozy, while cooler lighting accents highlight architectural features.
3. Key Features of the Transitional Theme
Balance Between Modern and Traditional:
The Transitional Theme is all about combining the best of both worlds: traditional comfort and modern cleanliness. The goal is to create a space that feels timeless, not overly trendy or outdated.
Comfort with Sophistication:
This theme uses natural, comfortable materials like wood and linen but incorporates sleek modern fixtures like glass and metal to create spaces that feel both cozy and sophisticated.
Warm and Inviting:
The use of warm neutrals and rich accent tones creates an inviting environment. The lighting is designed to emphasize this warmth and provide a comfortable ambiance for both relaxation and socializing.
Flexibility Across Spaces:
The Transitional Theme can easily blend with different furniture styles, allowing for personalization without clashing with the overall aesthetic. For example, modern furniture can fit alongside more traditional pieces without disrupting the flow.
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10. Art Deco Theme
History:
Art Deco emerged in the 1920s and 1930s as a luxurious, glamorous design style that blended modern technology, fine craftsmanship, and bold, geometric patterns. It was influenced by the advancements of the Industrial Revolution, as well as by various art movements like Cubism and Futurism. Art Deco became widely popular in the architecture, fashion, and interior design of the Roaring Twenties and Great Depression eras.
Difference:
Geometric Patterns: Known for its bold geometric shapes like chevrons, zigzags, and sunburst motifs.
Luxurious Materials: Features rich materials such as lacquer, chrome, glass, and polished wood, often with metallic accents (gold, silver, and chrome).
Symmetry & Order: Strong emphasis on symmetry and streamlined forms.
Bold Colors: Uses vibrant colors like emerald green, sapphire blue, black, and gold to create a dramatic, opulent feel.
🍽️ Kitchen
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| Wall Cabinet Height | 600–750 mm | 2’0″ – 2’6″ |
| Base Cabinet Depth | 600 mm | 2’0″ |
| Countertop Height | 900 mm | 3’0″ |
| Chimney Height above Hob | 650–750 mm | 2’1″ – 2’6″ |
| Fridge Space | 900×600 mm | 3’0″ × 2’0″ |
🚿 Bathroom
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| Vanity Height | 850 mm | 2’9″ |
| Mirror Height | 1200 mm | 4’0″ |
| Shower Enclosure | 900×900 mm | 3’0″ × 3’0″ |
| WC Size | 700×400 mm | 2’4″ × 1’4″ |
🛏️ Bedroom
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| Queen Bed Size | 1525×2030 mm | 5’0″ × 6’8″ |
| Side Table | 450×450×450 mm | 1’6″ × 1’6″ × 1’6″ |
| Wardrobe Depth | 600 mm | 2’0″ |
| Wardrobe Height | 2100 mm | 7’0″ |
🛌 Master Bedroom
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| King Bed Size | 1830×2030 mm | 6’0″ × 6’8″ |
| Dresser | 1200×450 mm | 4’0″ × 1’6″ |
| TV Unit | 1500×450 mm | 5’0″ × 1’6″ |
🛋️ Hall / Living Room
| Item | Size (mm) | Size (Feet-Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| 3-Seater Sofa | 2100×900 mm | 7’0″ × 3’0″ |
| Center Table | 900×600 mm | 3’0″ × 2’0″ |
| TV Unit | 1800 mm (width) | 6’0″ |
| Side Chairs | 600×600 mm | 2’0″ × 2’0″ |
Art Deco Theme: Overall Color, Lighting, and Key Features
1. Color Scheme
Overall Mood:
The Art Deco Theme is all about glamour, luxury, and bold contrasts. It combines opulent tones with rich textures, creating a sense of drama and elegance.Primary Colors:
Black, White, and Gray form the base of this theme, bringing a sleek and timeless feel to the space.
Accent Colors:
Gold, Silver, Bronze, Deep Blue, Emerald Green, and Burgundy bring the luxurious touch that Art Deco is known for.
Materials and Textures:
Use of lacquered finishes, mirrored surfaces, velvet, chrome, marble, and geometric patterns defines the Art Deco aesthetic. Bold angular shapes and streamlined forms are emphasized.
2. Lighting
Overall Lighting Strategy:
Lighting in the Art Deco Theme is dramatic and eye-catching, with a focus on elegance and luxury. The theme is all about statement lighting and fixtures that shine with metallic finishes.Key Lighting Types:
Chandeliers in bold geometric shapes or those featuring crystal and glass elements for a luxurious focal point in any room.
Wall Sconces with sleek designs in metallic finishes to create a dramatic lighting effect.
Table Lamps with rich materials like marble, glass, and metal for functional elegance.
Recessed Lighting to provide soft, ambient illumination that complements more dramatic light sources.
Lighting Effects:
Warm light tones (soft gold, amber) enhance the opulent vibe, creating a glowing and welcoming environment. Use of cool light on key accents can add depth and highlight focal points.
3. Key Features of the Art Deco Theme
Opulence and Glamour:
The Art Deco Theme is all about luxury, so expect bold, glamorous materials like lacquered wood, chrome finishes, mirror panels, and rich fabrics (such as velvet or silk). The style embraces geometric patterns and symmetry, often creating an environment of bold contrasts.Geometric Patterns and Bold Shapes:
This theme uses strong lines, sharp angles, and symmetrical patterns (like chevrons, zigzags, and triangles) to create a sense of movement and energy in the space. Art Deco rooms are designed to feel dynamic and modern.Metallic Touches and Shine:
A key feature of Art Deco is the heavy use of metallics—gold, silver, chrome, and brass are frequently used for fixtures, furniture details, and accessories. These elements shine and bring luxury and glamour to the space.Rich Materials:
Use of materials like polished marble, lacquered wood, stained glass, and exotic woods give an opulent, almost artistic feel to the rooms. Mirrors and glass are often used to reflect light, making the space feel larger and more luxurious.
